What do Miranda rights inform individuals of?

Miranda rights inform individuals of their right to remain silent and their right to an attorney when they are in custody and subject to interrogation. These rights stem from the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Miranda v. Arizona, which established that individuals must be made aware of their constitutional rights to avoid self-incrimination and to ensure they have legal representation during questioning.

This process is crucial for protecting the suspect's Fifth Amendment rights against self-incrimination and ensuring compliance with the Sixth Amendment, which guarantees the right to counsel. When law enforcement officers take an individual into custody and intend to conduct a formal interrogation, they are required to inform the individual of these rights, commonly referred to as "reading the Miranda rights." This ensures that individuals are aware of their rights and can make an informed decision about participating in the interrogation.