What is the first step in the protocol for arresting a subject?

The first step in the protocol for arresting a subject is to read the individual's rights. This is essential as it ensures that the individual is informed of their rights under the law, particularly the right to remain silent and the right to an attorney. These rights are part of the Miranda warning, which must be given before any custodial interrogation can occur. By providing this information early in the process, law enforcement officers help protect the legal rights of the individual and ensure that any statements made thereafter are admissible in court. This step is foundational to the lawful arrest process and serves to inform the individual of the legal implications of their actions.

While securing the individual, calling for backup, and handcuffing may be important subsequent steps in the arrest process, they follow the initial step of clarifying the individual's rights. Understanding this sequence is critical for effective law enforcement practices.