When is the use of "cover and concealment" appropriate during a patrol?

The use of "cover and concealment" is most appropriate in potentially dangerous situations or during a foot pursuit because these circumstances often present a higher level of risk to law enforcement officers. In such scenarios, seeking cover – which provides physical protection from potential threats such as gunfire – and concealment – which helps officers remain unseen by suspects – becomes critical for their safety.

During routine traffic stops, officers typically assess the situation for safety but do not usually require cover unless there are indications of danger. Similarly, while the use of cover and concealment is important during arrests, it is not limited to that context, and therefore is less relevant when considering the broader range of potential threats an officer might face in various situations. The focus on potentially dangerous situations aligns with the tactical mindset necessary to ensure officer safety and effective response to threats.